
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to elevated pressure inside the eye. It develops gradually and can lead to permanent vision loss if not detected early. Because symptoms typically appear only after significant damage has occurred, understanding your risk factors and scheduling regular glaucoma exams in Lexington, Kentucky is essential for preserving your sight.
The optic nerve is responsible for sending visual information from your eyes to your brain. When pressure builds up inside the eye - a condition called intraocular pressure (IOP) - it can cause irreversible damage to the optic nerve. While increased eye pressure is the most common cause, glaucoma can also develop in individuals with normal eye pressure, making regular screenings with a trusted Lexington optometrist vital for early detection.
Several factors can increase your risk of developing glaucoma, including:
• Age: Individuals over 60 are at higher risk, and the likelihood increases each decade after.
• Family History: If a close relative has glaucoma, your risk is significantly greater.
• Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are more likely to develop certain types of glaucoma.
• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and poor circulation can contribute to optic nerve damage.
• Eye Health Factors: High intraocular pressure, thin corneas, or previous eye injuries also increase risk.
Even if you don’t experience vision changes, early testing through glaucoma management in Lexington can help detect the condition before noticeable damage occurs.
In many cases, glaucoma develops silently, but some forms - like acute angle-closure glaucoma - can cause sudden symptoms such as:
• Severe eye pain or pressure
• Blurred or tunnel vision
• Halos around lights
• Headaches or nausea
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your Lexington optometrist immediately for evaluation.
Since vision loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed, prevention and early management are key. Routine eye exams allow your optometrist to measure eye pressure, inspect the optic nerve, and monitor for subtle changes over time. With consistent glaucoma exams in Lexington, Kentucky, you can detect and manage the condition early - protecting your vision for years to come.
Glaucoma can affect anyone, but awareness and proactive care can make all the difference. Knowing your risk factors, recognizing the warning signs, and keeping up with regular eye exams are the best ways to safeguard your sight.
Schedule your glaucoma exam in Lexington, Kentucky at My Vision Care to take the next step toward optimal eye health. Call (859) 216-2660 to book an appointment today.